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Mary Louisa Molesworth : ウィキペディア英語版
Mary Louisa Molesworth

Mary Louisa Molesworth, ''née'' Stewart (29 May 1839 – 20 January 1921) was an English writer of children's stories who wrote for children under the name of Mrs Molesworth.〔Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford University Press, 2004).〕 Her first novels, for adult readers, ''Lover and Husband'' (1869) to ''Cicely'' (1874), appeared under the pseudonym of Ennis Graham. Her name occasionally appears in print as M. L. S. Molesworth.
==Life==
She was born in Rotterdam, a daughter of Charles Augustus Stewart (1809–1873) who later became a rich merchant in Manchester and his wife Agnes Janet Wilson (1810–1883). Mary had three brothers and two sisters. She was educated in Great Britain and Switzerland: much of her girlhood was spent in Manchester. In 1861 she married Major R. Molesworth, nephew of Viscount Molesworth; they legally separated in 1879.〔Browning, D. C., comp. (1958) ''Everyman's Dictionary of Literary Biography; English & American''. London: Dent; pp. 477-78〕
Mrs Molesworth is best known as a writer of books for the young, such as ''Tell Me a Story'' (1875), ''Carrots'' (1876), ''The Cuckoo Clock'' (1877), ''The Tapestry Room'' (1879), and ''A Christmas Child'' (1880). She has been called "the Jane Austen of the nursery," while ''The Carved Lions'' (1895) "is probably her masterpiece."〔Green, Roger Lancelyn, "The Golden Age of Children's Literature," in: Sheila Egoff, G. T. Stubbs, and L. F. Ashley, eds., ''Only Connect: Readings on Children's Literature,'' New York, Oxford University Press; second edition, 1980; pp. 9-10.〕 In the judgement of Roger Lancelyn Green:
Typical of the time, her young child characters often use a lisping style, and words may be misspelt to represent children's speech—"jography" for geography, for instance.
She took an interest in supernatural fiction. In 1888, she published a collection of supernatural tales under the title ''Four Ghost Stories,'' and in 1896 a similar collection of six tales under the title ''Uncanny Stories.'' In addition to those, her volume ''Studies and Stories'' includes a ghost story entitled "Old Gervais" and her ''Summer Stories for Boys and Girls'' includes "Not exactly a ghost story." () ()
A new edition of ''The Cuckoo Clock'' was published in 1914.
She died in 1921 and is buried in Brompton Cemetery, London.

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